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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Relig Health. 2012 Jun;51(2):507–521. doi: 10.1007/s10943-011-9453-0

Table 2.

Descriptive characteristics of instruments

Instrument Alpha α Items Possible range Mean score (SD)
Connections to self .86 7 7–28 24.87 (2.93)
Connections to others .76 10 10–40 30.85 (3.48)
Connections to God .80 8 8–32 29.57 (2.65)
Connections to world .79 7 7–28 24.24 (2.85)