Table 2. Results from the multiple logistic regression analysis for a positive M. pneumoniae PCR result in the asymptomatic group.
Variable | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | p-Value |
Age (≥5 y) | 0.96 (0.47–1.96) | 0.91 |
Gender (female) | 1.44 (0.81–2.56) | 0.22 |
Season | <0.001 (overall) | |
Spring versus winter | 0.81 (0.33–1.97) | 0.64 |
Summer versus winter | 7.43 (3.09–17.85) | <0.001 |
Autumn versus winter | 2.90 (1.26–6.70) | 0.01 |
Year (2009 versus 2010 and 2011) | 3.31 (1.75–6.27) | <0.001 |
Family size (≥5 family members) | 1.55 (0.77–3.13) | 0.22 |
Smoking (active or passive) | 0.70 (0.38–1.26) | 0.23 |
Presence or history of wheezing | 2.30 (0.69–7.61) | 0.17 |
Day-care attendance | 0.82 (0.38–1.77) | 0.62 |
RTI prior to enrollment | 0.95 (0.50–1.79) | 0.86 |
RTI post-enrollment | 0.59 (0.29–1.20) | 0.15 |
The variable “immunizations” was not entered in the regression analysis because the vast majority of the children were immunized (>95%).