Table 2. Neonatal mortality outcome.
Outcome | Baseline (2005) | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 1–3 | |||||
Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | |
Births | 3,264 | 3,042 | 3,783 | 3,303 | 4,038 | 3,625 | 4,085 | 3,727 | 11,906 | 10,655 |
Stillbirths | 26 | 29 | 23 | 29 | 37 | 35 | 28 | 32 | 88 | 96 |
Live births | 3,238 | 3,013 | 3,760 | 3,274 | 4,001 | 3,590 | 4,057 | 3,695 | 11,818 | 10,559 |
Neonatal deaths | 80 | 70 | 72 | 59 | 76 | 57 | 47 | 78 | 195 | 194 |
Early (0–6 d) | 68 | 57 | 56 | 50 | 61 | 41 | 37 | 55 | 154 | 146 |
Late (7–28 d) | 12 | 13 | 16 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 10 | 23 | 41 | 48 |
Maternal deaths | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Stillbirths/1,000 births | 8.0 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 9.0 |
Perinatal deaths/1,000 births | 28.8 | 28.3 | 20.9 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 21.0 | 15.9 | 23.3 | 20.3 | 22.7 |
Neonatal deaths/1,000 live births (95% CI) | 24.8 (20.0–30.7) | 23.2 (18.4–29.3) | 19.1 (15.2–24.0) | 18.0 (14.0–23.2) | 19.0 (15.2–23.7) | 15.9 (12.3–20.5) | 11.6 (8.7–15.4) | 21.1 (17.0–26.3) | 16.5 (14.4–19.0) | 18.4 (16.0–21.1) |
Adjusted ORa | — | — | 1.08 (0.66–1.77) | 1.0 | 1.23 (0.75–2.01) | 1.0 | 0.51 (0.30–0.89) | 1.0 | 0.96 (0.73–1.25) | 1.0 |
Adjusted for cluster-randomization, generalized linear mixed models (GLMM; binomial).