Table 4.
SCID DIAGNOSIS |
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Drug Abuse (N = 1,172) |
Drug Dependence (N = 1,173) |
Drug Use Disorder1 (N = 1,173) |
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STEP 1 | Model fit Χ2(2) = 188.29***, R2 = .36 |
Model fit Χ2(2) = 126.61***, R2 = .30 |
Model fit Χ2(2) = 290.97***, R2 = .43 |
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β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |
Self-Report | 3.55*** | .34 | 34.93 | 18.04–67.64 | 3.22*** | .37 | 25.12 | 12.17–51.85 | 3.59*** | .27 | 36.35 | 21.60–61.18 |
STEP 2 | Model fit Χ2(4) = 214.44***, R2 = .41 | Model fit Χ2(4) = 130.70***, R2 = .31 | Model fit Χ2(4) = 316.83***, R2 = .46 | |||||||||
Χ2change(2) = 26.15*** |
Χ2change (2) = 4.09*** |
Χ2change (2) = 25.86*** |
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β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |
Self-Report | 2.83*** | .37 | 16.86 | 8.19–34.70 | 2.92*** | .41 | 18.47 | 8.31–41.05 | 2.99*** | .29 | 19.89 | 11.30–35.03 |
Biological Tests | ||||||||||||
Urine | 1.01*** | .29 | 2.73 | 1.56–4.79 | 0.07 | .31 | 1.07 | 0.58–1.96 | 0.63* | .25 | 1.88 | 1.15–3.07 |
Hair | 0.70* | .31 | 2.01 | 1.11–3.64 | 0.60 | .33 | 1.82 | 0.95–3.48 | 0.63*** | .26 | 2.37 | 1.44–3.90 |
STEP 3 | Model fit Χ2(5) = 225.28***, R2 = .42 | Model fit Χ2(5) = 163.82***, R2 = .38 | Model fit Χ2(5) = 354.65***, R2 = .51 | |||||||||
Χ2change (1) = 10.83*** |
Χ2change (1) = 33.12*** |
Χ2change (1) = 37.82*** |
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β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | β | S.E. | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |
Self-Report | 1.98*** | .45 | 7.21 | 3.01–17.30 | 1.28** | .50 | 3.59 | 1.36–9.48 | 1.62*** | .36 | 5.06 | 2.50–10.21 |
Biological Tests | ||||||||||||
Urine | 1.13*** | .29 | 3.10 | 1.74–5.50 | 0.28 | .33 | 1.33 | 0.70–2.52 | 0.78** | .27 | 2.18 | 1.30–3.66 |
Hair | 0.54 | .31 | 1.72 | 0.94–3.17 | 0.31 | .35 | 1.36 | 0.69–2.69 | 0.63* | .27 | 1.88 | 1.10–3.20 |
DUS Ratings | 0.61*** | .18 | 1.84 | 1.29–2.65 | 1.13*** | .20 | 3.10 | 2.11–4.57 | 1.05*** | .17 | 2.86 | 2.03–4.03 |
Notes.
p <.05.
p < .01.
p <.001. R2 values are Nagelkerke.
SCID diagnosis for at least one of drug abuse or dependence.