TABLE 3.
Author | Year | Country | Sample size | Age range | Mean/Median Age | Men | Number of ECFa | Number of True Positives | False Positive Rate | Prevalence (per 1000) | PPV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Screening populations | |||||||||||
Ginnerup Pederson B [33] | 2003 | Denmark | 75 | 33–78 | 61 | 53.3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.3 | 100.0 |
Gluecker TM [21] | 2003 | US | 681 | 41–80 | 64 | 62.6 | 26 | 1 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 3.8 |
Chin M [23] | 2005 | Australia | 432 | 50–69 | - | 53.2 | 3 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
Kimberly JR [34] | 2008 | US | 143 | 44–83 | 57 | 48 | 23 | NA | - | - | - |
Pickhardt PJ [35] | 2010 | US | 10,286 | - | 59.8 | 52.3 | NA | 8 | - | 0.1 | - |
Veerappan GRb [18] | 2010 | US | 2277 | - | 59 | 56 | 5 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 20.0 |
Non-screening populations | |||||||||||
Rajapaksa RC [38] | 2004 | US | 250 | - | 62.5 | 98 | 3 | NA | - | - | - |
Spreng A [22] | 2005 | Switzerland | 102 | 20–91 | 66 | 61.7 | NA | 1 | - | 1.0 | - |
Yee J [39] | 2005 | US | 500 | 30–90 | 62.5 | 100 | 7 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tolan D [28] | 2007 | UK | 400 | 70–96 | 79.6 | 37.5 | 7 | 6 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 85.7 |
Roberts-Thomson IC [25] | 2008 | Australia | 225 | 25–85 | 60 | 51.0 | 2 | NA | - | - | - |
White TJ [40] | 2009 | US | 150 | 40–83 | 60.9 | 48.7 | NA | 1 | - | 0.7 | - |
Unknown/Mixed | |||||||||||
Hara AK [41] | 2000 | US | 264 | 33–88 | 64 | 55.3 | 8 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 |
Iafrate F [42] | 2008 | Italy | 136 | 70–92 | 81 | NA | 1 | NA | - | - | - |
Park SK [43] | 2009 | South Korea | 920 | 34–87 | 57.3 | 58.1 | 9 | NA | - | - | - |
ECF=extracolonic finding, PPV=positive predictive value, NA=not available, (-)=could not calculate
Only includes carcinoma detected from the E4 findings, even though additional cancer was detected among persons with E3 findings. The total number of E3 findings could not be determined.