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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2013 Jun;51(6):478–486. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182881cb0

Table 2.

Association between obesity and pressure ulcers among newly admitted NH residents who became long-stayers

Mild obesity (30<=BMI<35 kg/m2 ) Moderate or severe obesity (BMI>= 35 kg/m2 )
Pooled analysis Overall difference (logit model) 1.032 *** [1.020–1.045] 1.158*** [1.142–1.174]
Within-facility difference (conditional fixed-effects logit model) 1.029 *** [1.017–1.041] 1.150*** [1.134–1.166]
Stratified analysis CNA level <=1.76 hours per resident per day (conditional fixed-effects logit model) 1.045*** [1.019–1.072] 1. 189*** [1.155–1.225]
1.76< CNA level <2.52 hours per resident per day (conditional fixed-effects logit model) 1.023*** [1.006–1.039] 1.140*** [1.119–1.162]
CNA level >=2.52 hours per resident per day (conditional fixed-effects logit model) 1.033** [1.006–1.060] 1.128*** [1.092–1.165]

All the variables listed in Table 1 as well as secular time trends were included in the analyses as control variables but results not shown in this table ( details are available in Appendix-1).

The numbers in the cells indicate odds ratios of having pressure ulcers among obese residents relative to non-obese residents (i.e. non-obese residents serve as the reference group). The numbers in the parentheses represent 95% confidence intervals.

The effects of moderate or severe obesity on pressure ulcers are statistically significant across the three strata (i.e. odds ratio of 1.189, 1.140 and 1.128) with P value < 0.05.

**

P<0.05

***

P<0.01