Table I.
Clinical outcomes: Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI, 0-100),Disabilities of Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH, 0-100), Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS, 0-48), Short-Form 36 (SF-36, 0-100), visual analogue scale (VAS, 1-10) pain.
| Group | SPADI | SPADI (pain) |
DASH | OSS | SF-36 (phys) |
Pain (VAS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy (n=16) | 0 ±0 0-0 |
0 ±0 0-0 |
0 ±0.4 0-1.4 |
48 ±0 48-48 |
53.3 ±2.6 53-62 |
0 ±0 0-0 |
| Pre-intervention (n=16) |
19.9 ±9.2 5.4-34.5 |
37.3 ±15.9 12-68 |
17.0 ±11.4 5-49.2 |
39.4 ±4.8 27-47 |
48.8 ±5.7 36-58 |
4.9 ±1.6 3-8 |
| Post-intervention (n=16) |
10.1 ±7.8 2.5-29 |
19.4 ±14.2 4-52 |
7.8 ±6.4 1.6-24.9 |
44.1 ±2.9 36-48 |
52.6 ±4.7 43-58 |
1.5 ±1.2 0-5 |
Mean ± standard deviation and range.