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. 2013 Jan;7(1):53–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2012.00281.x

Table 2.

Prevalence (%) and absolute difference between questionnaires (% with 95% CI) of symptoms, diseases and environmental factors by gender

Men

OLIN GA2LEN Absolute difference (95% CI)
Group I – identical between questionnaires
 Ever asthma 8.9 8.9 0.0 (−0.008–0.009)
 Any wheeze 16.3 14.3 2.0 (0.009–0.031)
 Wheeze with breathlessness 9.2 7.6 1.6 (0.008–0.025)
 Wheeze apart from cold 8.9 8.9 0.0 (−0.008–0.009)
 Wheeze with breathlessness apart from cold 5.6 5.1 0.5 (−0.003–0.011)
 Waking with tight chest 7.9 8.1 −0.2 (−0.010–0.006)
 Respiratory reaction to ASA 1.3 1.2 0.1 (−0.003–0.004)
Group II – same question layout but not identical symptom asked for
 Rhinitis 26.6 24.1 2.5 (0.012–0.039)
 Physician-diagnosed COPD 2.5 1.4 1.1 (0.008–0.016)
 Nasal blockage 15.5 12.8 2.7 (0.016–0.037)
 Rhinorrhea 14.6 6.2 8.4 (0.074–0.094)
 Exposed at work 32.2 52.2 −20 (−0.214– −0.185)
Group III – similar wording but different set-up
 Productive cough 8.3 10.1 −1.8 (−0.027– −0.009)
 Ever smoker 39.4 41.7 −2.3 (−0.025–0.005)
 Asthma medication 6.9 4.7 2.2 (0.015–0.029)
 Attacks of shortness of breath 7.6 2.4 5.2 (0.045–0.058)
Women
Group I – identical between questionnaires
 Ever asthma 11.0 11.1 −0.1 (−1.017–0.770)
 Any wheeze 18.9 16.5 2.4 (0.013–0.035)
 Wheeze with breathlessness 11.8 9.9 1.9 (0.010–0.028)
 Wheeze apart from cold 10.0 9.7 0.3 (−0.004–0.013)
 Wheeze with breathlessness apart from cold 6.8 6.2 0.6 (−0.001–0.013)
 Waking with tight chest 10.2 10.4 −0.2 (−0.011–0.006)
 Respiratory reaction to ASA 2.2 2.1 0.1 (−0.003–0.005)
Group II – same question layout but not identical symptom asked for
 Rhinitis 28.5 25.3 3.2 (0.020–0.045)
 Physician-diagnosed COPD 3.7 1.5 2.2 (0.018–0.026)
 Nasal blockage 14.7 11.8 2.9 (0.019–0.038)
 Rhinorrhea 15.2 6.1 9.1 (0.082–0.100)
 Exposed at work 13.8 23.4 −9.6 (−0.106– −0.085)
Group III – similar wording but different set-up
 Productive cough 7.9 9.1 −1.2 (−0.019– −0.003)
 Ever smoker 40.7 42.3 −1.6 (−0.017–0.010)
 Asthma medication 10.2 6.3 3.9 (0.031–0.046)
 Attacks of shortness of breath 11.3 3.5 7.8 (0.071–0.086)

ASA, Aspirin Sensitive Asthma; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.