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Urine abnormalities among HIV-infected, ART-naïve children 2-12years old
| Abnormality | Frequency (n=220) | % |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary tract infection (bacterial) |
21 |
9.5 |
| Sterile pyuria |
12 |
5.5 |
| Asymptomatic bacteriuria |
12 |
5.5 |
| Haematuria (microscopy) |
12 |
5.5 |
| S.haematobium |
3 |
1.4 |
| Urinary casts |
16 |
7.3 |
| White cell casts |
9 |
4.1 |
| Hyaline casts |
3 |
1.4 |
| Epithelial casts |
3 |
1.4 |
| White and red cell casts |
1 |
0.5 |
| None | 158 | 71.8 |
