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. 2013 May 15;8(5):e64589. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064589

Table 4. Multivariate analysis of medical cost.

Total cost of inpatienttreatment(n = 323) Total cost of outpatienttreatment(n = 1063) Total cost ofself-treatment(n = 1301) OOP cost ofinpatienttreatment(n = 306) OOP cost ofoutpatienttreatment(n = 1033) OOP cost ofself-treatment(n = 1118)
Gender (Female, reference group) 616.1 (0.902) 1.9 (0.997) −122.5 (0.213) −249.7 (0.947) 48.7 (0.899) −90.7 (0.398)
Age group (45–50, reference group)
51–60 −6047.7 (0.402) 405.9 (0.431) 272.1 (0.016) −5629.7 (0.303) 54.2 (0.905) 304.2 (0.015)
61–70 −9331.3 (0.272) −3.8 (0.996) 574.3 (0.001) −6547.4 (0.303) −327.4 (0.593) 651.2 (0.000)
>70 −5606.7 (0.524) −177.0 (0.827) 960.2 (0.000) −7869.7 (0.235) −528.7 (0.458) 938.8 (0.000)
Marital status (Single/Divorced/Widowed, reference group)
Married 6193.1 (0.422) −229.0 (0.760) 46.5 (0.782) 2480.5 (0.668) 168.8 (0.796) 23.5 (0.896)
Education (No schooling, reference group)
Primary −16683.4 (0.055) 1463.0 (0.096) 74.7 (0.705) −4043.3 (0.532) 1563.0 (0.042) 86.4 (0.669)
Junior high −13042.5 (0.169) −338.8 (0.711) 163.2 (0.425) 1717.1 (0.807) −445.1 (0.577) 168.9 (0.425)
Senior high −15747.8 (0.115) 64.9 (0.948) 139.1 (0.529) −1111.6 (0.882) −400.3 (0.644) 122.9 (0.594)
Junior college and more −20932.7 (0.063) 900.1 (0.405) 80.9 (0.735) −3934.6 (0.638) −17.1 (0.986) 145.9 (0.566)
Occupation (Governments, reference group)
Enterprises −821.6 (0.935) 885.9 (0.223) −309.4 (0.050) 5451.2 (0.470) 182.3 (0.777) −301.0 (0.098)
Farmers 1301.3 (0.915) 866.9 (0.370) −347.6 (0.098) 1464.8 (0.873) −210.8 (0.804) −281.0 (0.218)
Small private business −4948.5 (0.744) 1500.5 (0.159) 71.2 (0.751) 172.6 (0.988) 660.2 (0.481) 143.6 (0.552)
Others 18336.7 (0.158) 2024.5 (0.057) −286.7 (0.209) 14528.8 (0.137) 1161.5 (0.218) −178.8 (0.476)
Retired 1940.1 (0.839) 3245.2 (0.000) −477.3 (0.011) 1923.5 (0.786) 1737.6 (0.015) −370.9 (0.079)
No jobs −3810.5 (0.743) 2444.2 (0.015) −84.8 (0.705) 1106.7 (0.898) 1387.2 (0.113) 19.1 (0.938)
Areas (Rural areas, reference group)
Urban areas 7166.0 (0.350) −194.5 (0.764) 380.4 (0.009) −1984.8 (0.738) −452.4 (0.431) 423.4 (0.006)
Regions (Eastern, reference group)
Central 1293.3 (0.835) −53.1 (0.924) 117.3 (0.320) 6474.5 (0.172) −78.8 (0.873) 126.3 (0.333)
Western −10395.1 (0.062) −809.1 (0.107) 134.8 (0.226) −3618.7 (0.383) −555.3 (0.208) 106.2 (0.381)
Type of hospital (Grade I hospital, reference group)
Grade II hospital −3424.7 (0.649) 1119.7 (0.051) −1930.1 (0.732) 1157.1 (0.022)
Grade III hospital 17159.7 (0.020) 2538.3 (0.000) 10329.8 (0.061) 1847.7 (0.000)
Private hospital −8309.2 (0.634) 971.1 (0.268) 870.9 (0.946) 479.4 (0.531)
Using health insurance (No, reference group)
Yes 8422.9 (0.249) 1219.3 (0.005) 19.2 (0.860) −1911.9 (0.721) −216.8 (0.565) −144.7 (0.288)
Per capita income (1 K Yuan) 6.7 (0.857) 6.9 (0.067) 1.7 (0.073) −13.8 (0.611) −0.1 (0.969) 1.4 (0.216)

In each cell: estimated regression coefficient (p-value).