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. 2013 May 15;8(5):e63982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063982

Figure 7. Elbow motion.

Figure 7

A. lateral view and B. dorsal view of average AF (red) and WAIR (blue) wingbeats at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the cycle. Ulna and radius shown relative to a fixed humerus. C–E. mean and standard deviations for each rotational degree of freedom. Time scale 0 to 50% = downstroke, 50–100% = upstroke.