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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2012 Dec 27;42(11):1732–1744. doi: 10.1007/s10964-012-9893-1

Table 4.

Odds ratios and inverse odds ratios

High
monitors
Communication-
focused
Supervision-
focused
Maternal over-
estimators
Low
monitors
p value
Covariates Reference
Gender 1.35 (0.74) 1.66 (.60)* 0.58 (1.73) 2.32 (0.43)* 0.01
Dual biological parents 0.87 (1.14) 0.62 (1.61) 0.74 (1.35) 0.36 (2.76)* 0.004
Parent education 1.34 (0.75) 0.66 (1.52) 0.68 (1.46) 1.12 (0.90)   .06 ns
Condition 1.45 (0.69) 1.02 (.98) 0.88 (1.14) 0.81 (1.24)   .46 ns
Grade 6 risky behavior
Delinquency 0.82 (1.23) 1.39 (0.72)* 1.08 (0.93) 1.19 (0.84) 0.006
Substance use initiation 0.89 (1.12) 1.47 (0.68)* 1.41 (0.71) 1.39 (0.72)* 0.004
Antisocial peer
  associations
0.63 (1.58) 1.53 (0.65)* 1.54 (0.65) 1.44 (0.69) <.0001
Substance use
  expectancies
0.86 (1.16) 1.46 (0.69)* 1.83 (0.55)* 1.61(0.62)* <.0001

All models control for dual biological marital status and gender. Inverse odds ratios are in parenthesis. The reference class is the High Monitors.

An asterisks indicates a significant odds ratio: p < .05