Table 6. Differences between observed values and predictions for the KORA-F4L and KORA-AGE study population.

Parameter	Study	Mean difference	Mean difference, %	mean squared difference	observed values above ULN / below LLN, %
Men (n = 898)
R5†	present study	0.0323	10.61	0.0121	18.49
	Newbury	0.0965	31.69	0.0213	21.60
	Care Fusion	0.0007	0.23	0.0127	9.35
R20†	present study	0.0205	9.13	0.0058	12.81
	Newbury	0.0077	3.45	0.0059	5.90
	Care Fusion	-0.0396	-17.67	0.0076	3.34
X5‡	present study	-0.0159	14.36	0.0041	15.14
	Newbury	-0.0384	34.76	0.0056	24.94
	Care Fusion	-0.0900	81.41	0.0122	8.69
Women (n = 913)
R5†	present study	0.0340	8.93	0.0143	15.99
	Newbury	0.0158	4.15	0.0151	5.26
	Care Fusion	-0.0200	-5.24	0.0156	5.15
R20†	present study	0.0167	6.12	0.0055	8.11
	Newbury	-0.0300	-11.00	0.0064	1.42
	Care Fusion	-0.0674	-24.72	0.0104	0.66
X5‡	present study	-0.0241	16.25	0.0056	18.62
	Newbury	-0.0148	9.99	0.0057	8.32
	Care Fusion	-0.0573	38.65	0.0091	7.01

^†above upper limit of normal (ULN), ^‡ below lower limit of normal (LLN).