Table 2. Fecal egg count reduction of mebendazole for STHs assessed by pooled and individual samples.
Pool size | Sample size at baseline/follow-up | A. lumbricoides | T. trichiura | Hookworm | ||||||
Mean FEC at baseline (EPG) | FECR (%) | p value | Mean FEC at baseline (EPG) | FECR (%) | p value | Mean FEC at baseline (EPG) | FECR % | p value | ||
1 | 600/468 | 3,091 | 97.2 | _ | 320 | 60.9 | 43 | 44.2 | _ | |
10 | 60/48* | 3,354 | 96.8 | 0.74 | 338 | 53.2 | 0.39 | 60 | 68.8 | 0.03 |
20 | 30/24** | 4,965 | 96.8 | 0.80 | 607 | 77.7 | 0.62 | 67 | 65.6 | 0.26 |
60 | 10/8*** | 4,020 | 96.1 | 0.24 | 305 | 57.7 | 0.44 | 50 | 87.5 | 0.02 |
At follow-up, pooling of exactly up to 10, 20, or 60 samples was not always possible:
pool10 includes: pools of 9 (n = 12) and pools of 10 (n = 36) samples;
pool20 includes: pools of 18 (n = 5), pools of 19 (n = 2) and pools of 20 (n = 17) samples; and*** pool60 includes: pools of 55 (n = 1), 56 (n = 1), 58 (n = 1) and 59 (n = 1) and pools of 60 (n = 4) samples.
EPG, eggs per gram of stool; FEC, fecal egg count; FECR, fecal egg count reduction.