Table 6. Features Predictive of Death in 792 Patients <15 Years with Shigellosis in a Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis.
Characteristic | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P |
Age, m | 0.966 | 0.947–0.986 | 0.001 |
Number of stools before admission | 0.976 | 0.961–0.991 | 0.002 |
Percent of median weight-for-age * | 0.957 | 0.932–0.983 | 0.001 |
Serum sodium <126 mml/L | 3.75 | 1.93–7.29 | <0.001 |
Convulsion | 14.60 | 5.31–40.13 | <0.001 |
Unconsciousness | 45.40 | 17.48–117.96 | <0.001 |
Median weight-for-age is based on United States National Center for Health Statistics standard17.
Analysis was limited to 451 (86%) of the 525 patients discharged improved, and 65 (78%) of the 83 patients who died for whom information on each of the variables entered into the final iteration of the multiple logistic regression analysis was available.
Variables significant (P<0.05) in the bivariate analysis but excluded from the multiple logistic regression analysis because information was available for a limited number of the 516 patients were blood glucose, available for 127 (25%) patients, and serum protein, available in 163 (32%) patients.