Table 3.
Stage | Characteristics | Initial MRI | Follow-up MRI (24-month visit) |
---|---|---|---|
Stage I | Marrow oedema | 4 (11 %) | 2 (6 %) |
Stage IIA | Irregular subchondral bone plate | 8 (21 %) | 28 (80 %) |
Stage IIB | Formation of subchondral cyst | 6 (16 %) | 3 (9 %) |
Stage IIC | Incomplete separation of fragment | 11 (29 %) | 1 (3 %) |
Stage III | Unattached, undisplaced fragment with synovial fluid around fragment | 3 (8 %) | 1 (3 %) |
Stage IV | Displaced fragment | 6 (16 %) | 0 (0 %) |
Total number | 38 | 35 |
Most MRI findings were improved to a higher stage. However, irregular subchondral bone plate, stage IIA observed in 28 ankles, may have been caused by drilling for delamination after implantation. On the follow-up MRI, 10 cases of irregular bone marrow oedema and three subchondral cysts were observed. The three subchondral cysts spontaneously healed