Table 1. Inhibition by αL I and β2 I-like domain antibodies of multimeric ICAM-1 binding to αLβ2 mutants.
Inhibition, %
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mAb | Epitope | Wild-type αLβ2 | αL-E310C/β2-A210C | HA αLβ2 | |
TS2/6 | αL I domain | 154–183 | 97 ± 2 | 96 ± 2 | 97 ± 1 |
May.035 | αL I domain | K197, H201 | 98 ± 1 | 98 ± 0 | 97 ± 1 |
MHM24 | αL I domain | K197 | 96 ± 2 | 97 ± 1 | 96 ± 0 |
TS1/22 | αL I domain | Q266, S270 | 96 ± 1 | 97 ± 2 | 92 ± 1 |
TS2/14 | αL I domain | S270, E272 | 99 ± 0 | 99 ± 0 | 14 ± 2 |
CBR LFA-1/1* | αL I domain | 301–338 | 97 ± 2 | 2 ± 0 | 2 ± 1 |
May.017 | β2 I-like domain | E175, ? | 98 ± 0 | 70 ± 8 | 3 ± 2 |
MHM23 | β2 I-like domain | E175 | 97 ± 2 | 40 ± 6 | 2 ± 2 |
TS1/18 | β2 I-like domain | R133, H332 | 98 ± 1 | 4 ± 3 | 0 ± 2 |
YFC51 | β2 I-like domain | R133, H332 | 98 ± 0 | 2 ± 2 | 0 ± 1 |
CLB LFA-1/.1 | β2 I-like domain | H332, N339 | 97 ± 1 | 2 ± 2 | 0 ± 0 |
Wild-type αLβ2 in K562 transfectants was activated by preincubation with mAb CBR LFA-1/2. Binding to soluble, multimeric ICAM-1 in medium containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 1 mM MgCl2 was in the presence of the indicated mAb. Results are means ± SD of three experiments. HA, high-affinity I domain mutant (8).
The epitope spans the linker including αL-E310C. Binding of CBR LFA-1/1 to the αL-E310C/β2-A210C and HA mutants was ≈50% of binding to wild-type αLβ2 (8). All other mAbs bound to αL-E310C/β2-A210C, HA αLβ2, and wild-type αLβ2 equally well (data not shown)