TABLE 3.
Article | Year | Data collection | n | Complication rate (%) | Predictors of wound complications | Not associated with wound complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current Study | 2012 | Prospective | 281 | 14 | BMI >30 | Age |
DM | Gender | |||||
Extent of dissection | Smoker | |||||
Chang et al.2 | 2010 | Prospective | 53 | 77 | BMI >30 | DM |
Extent of dissection | ||||||
Age | ||||||
Smoker | ||||||
Stage disease | ||||||
Poos et al.13 | 2009 | Retrospective | 139 | 50 | BMI >25 | Gender |
Age > 55 years | Smoker | |||||
No hip immobilizer splint | Staff vs. fellow | |||||
Operative time | ||||||
Indication | ||||||
Sabel et al.14 | 2007 | Retrospective | 212 | 19 (major) | BMI | Age |
Indication | Sex | |||||
Number of LN removed | ||||||
Serpell et al.4 | 2003 | Prospective | 27 | 71 | Size of largest LN | – |
Hughes et al.9 | 2000 | Retrospective | 132 | 49 | – | Extent of dissection utilizing 2 incisions |
Beitsch and Balch11 | 1992 | Retrospective | 168 | 51 | Obesity | Depth of dissection |
Age > 50 years | Clinical stage | |||||
Male | Prophylactic antibiotics | |||||
Smoker | Nutritional status | |||||
Clinically positive LNs | History of LE perfusion | |||||
Number and duration of drains | ||||||
Synchronous surgery | ||||||
Coit et al.3 | 1991 | Prospective | 42 | 64 | – | Perioperative antibiotic use |
BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus, LN lymph node, LE lower extremity