Table 3.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef (SE) | z | Coef (SE) | z | Coef (SE) | z | |
DISTAL (Taken at Baseline) | ||||||
Parent Educationa | −0.253 (0.157) | −1.61 | −0.245 (0.164) | −1.49 | ||
Impulse Controlb | 0.091 (0.159) | 0.57 | 0.145 (0.160) | 0.90 | ||
Genderc | −1.288 (0.993) | −1.30 | −1.232 (0.994) | −1.24 | ||
Raced | 0.643* (0.331) | 1.94 | 0.754* (0.330) | 2.29 | ||
Prior Petitionse | 0.069 (0.065) | 1.05 | 0.080 (0.068) | 1.17 | ||
Substance Use Disorderf | 0.667* (0.342) | 1.95 | 0.585* (0.355) | 1.65 | ||
Mental Health Disorderg | −0.061 (0.456) | −0.13 | −0.022 (0.495) | −0.04 | ||
PROXIMAL (Taken at Last Recall Period) | ||||||
Substance Use Consequencesh | 0.035 (0.040) | 0.89 | 0.073* (0.036) | 2.02 | ||
Offendingi | 0.052 (1.723) | 0.03 | −0.665 (1.772) | −0.38 | ||
Gang membershipj | 0.996* (0.493) | 2.02 | 1.200* (0.506) | 2.37 | ||
Exposure to violencek | −0.017 (0.095) | −0.19 | −0.01 (0.104) | −0.10 | ||
Peer ASBl | 0.365* (0.219) | 1.67 | 0.138 (0.229) | 0.60 | ||
Gun carryingm | 1.551* (0.564) | 2.75 | 1.266* (0.600) | 2.11 | ||
Institutionalizedn | −0.172 (0.406) | −0.43 | −0.388 (0.435) | −0.89 | ||
Lived with parento | 0.501 (0.362) | 1.38 | 0.485 (0.392) | 1.24 | ||
Constant | −1.982 (1.573) | −4.261 (0.442) | −2.74 (1.615) |
Notes:
p<.05 (one-tailed).
High score=less parent education;
high score=more impulse control;
Male=1, female=2;
African-Americans=1, all others = 0;
Number of court petitions prior to baseline;
Lifetime substance use disorder (yes=1, no=0);
Lifetime major depressive disorder, dysthymia, mania, or PTSD (one or more, yes=1, n=0);
Total number of alcohol and drug problems;
Offending variety proportion score, high score=more offending;
Gang membership (yes=1, no=0);
Exposure to Violence, high=more exposure;
Peer Antisocial Behavior, high=more antisociality,
Carrying a gun (yes=1, no=0);
Instituitonalized (yes=1, no=0);
Lived with parent (yes=1, no=0).