Table 9.
Word |
Nonword |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length-based |
SES-based |
Length-based |
SES-based |
|||||
Beta | P | Beta | P | Beta | P | Beta | P | |
WL | .169 | <.001⁎⁎ | – | – | .232 | <.001⁎⁎ | – | – |
OrthN | −.050 | .036⁎ | −.049 | .038⁎ | .013 | .703 | .012 | .732 |
SES | – | – | .172 | <.001⁎⁎ | – | – | .237 | <.001⁎⁎ |
Group | .617 | <.001⁎⁎ | .617 | <.001⁎⁎ | .642 | <.001⁎⁎ | .643 | <.001⁎⁎ |
WL_Group | .185 | <.001⁎⁎ | – | – | .201 | <.001⁎⁎ | – | - |
SES_Group | – | – | .191 | <.001⁎⁎ | – | – | .202 | <.001⁎⁎ |
LnCE_Freq | −.131 | <.001⁎⁎ | −.131 | <.001⁎⁎ | – | – | – | – |
SES residual | .033 | .033⁎ | – | – | .056 | .015⁎ | – | – |
WL residual | – | – | .013 | .390 | – | – | .017 | .455 |
R2 (%) | 47.0 | 47.2 | 48.9 | 48.9 |
Note: ⁎⁎Correlation is significant at the .01 level; ⁎Correlation is significant at the .05 level; Beta coefficients presented were based on the standardized scores. WL: word length; OrthN: orthographic neighbourhood size; SES: summed error score; Group: severity group; SES_Group: the product of summed error score and group; WL_Group: the product of word length and group; Ln_CE_Freq: log CELEX frequency; SES Residual: residual of regressing SES by WL; WL Residual: residual of regressing WL by SES.