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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2011 Nov 25;42(7):1547–1557. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711002534

Table 2.

Cross-trait polychoric correlations of smoking during pregnancy with co-occurring risk factors, using within- and cross-sister.

Criminal Conviction Psychiatric Hospitalization Other Maternal Risk Factors
SDP Violent Drug Driving Other Any Drug Alcohol Any Teen Pregnancy No Cohabitation Low Education
Correlation Type
Within-Sister * 0.36 0.43 0.38 0.19 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.26 0.32 0.37
Full Sisters 0.45 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.12 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.26
Half Sisters 0.24 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.13

NOTE: All correlations were conducted with the three-category SDP measure.