Table 3.
Empowerment Scale OR |
Final Say Alone OR |
|
---|---|---|
Urban residence | 0.98 | 1.32 |
Hindu | 1.33** | 1.29* |
Caste/ethnicity | ||
High caste | 0.91 | 1.31* |
Tibeto-Burman | 1.31** | 1.91*** |
Other (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Household wealth | ||
Highest | 1.52*** | 1.49** |
Intermediate high | 1.32** | 1.31* |
Middle | 1.31** | 1.34** |
Intermediate low | 1.19* | 1.29** |
Lowest (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Wife of household head | 4.60*** | 4.27*** |
Age | 1.03*** | 1.02*** |
Education | ||
None (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary | 1.17* | 1.41** |
Some secondary or more | 1.74*** | 1.82** |
Employment remuneration | ||
Unpaid (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Paid in kind only | 1.25** | 1.42** |
Paid in cash | 1.44** | 2.25*** |
Owns livestock | 1.32*** | 1.45*** |
Land ownership | ||
Lives in landed household (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Owns land herself | 1.50*** | 1.48*** |
Lives in landless household | 1.18 | 1.26 |
−2 Log Likelihood | 12,923 | 4,873 |
Model Chi-Square | 566.6*** | 362.4*** |
p<0.10
p<0.05
p<0.01
Source: Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, 2001