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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: World Dev. 2007 Nov;35(11):1975–1988. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.12.005

Table 4.

Odds ratios for logistic regression models of severely underweight children, N = 3,770.

Model 1
OR
Model 2
OR
Model 3
OR
Urban residence 1.12 1.12 1.13
Hindu 1.19 1.19 1.20
Caste/ethnicity
  High caste 0.62** 0.62** 0.62**
  Tibeto-Burman 0.39*** 0.38*** 0.39***
  Other (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Household wealth
  Highest 0.42*** 0.43*** 0.42***
  Intermediate high 0.61** 0.61** 0.62**
  Middle 0.47*** 0.47*** 0.47***
  Intermediate low 0.75** 0.75** 0.75**
  Lowest (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Mother’s age 1.02** 1.02** 1.02**
Mother’s education
  None (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
  Primary 0.85 0.84 0.85
  Some secondary or more 0.61 0.60 0.61
Father’s education
  None or unknown (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
  Primary 0.93 0.93 0.93
  Some secondary 0.61*** 0.61*** 0.61***
  Completed secondary 0.46*** 0.46** 0.46**
Mother owns livestock 1.03 1.03 1.04
Land ownership
  Lives in landed household (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00
  Mother owns land 0.53** 0.51** 0.54**
  Lives in landless household 0.78 0.78 0.79
Mother’s empowerment scale 1.05
Mother has final say alone 0.85

−2 Log Likelihood 2,812.8 2,811.0 2,811.3
Model Chi-Square 78.7*** 90.3*** 79.1***
*

p<0.10

**

p<0.05

***

p<0.01

Source: Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, 2001