Table 4.
Odds ratios for logistic regression models of severely underweight children, N = 3,770.
| Model 1 OR |
Model 2 OR |
Model 3 OR |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban residence | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 |
| Hindu | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.20 |
| Caste/ethnicity | |||
| High caste | 0.62** | 0.62** | 0.62** |
| Tibeto-Burman | 0.39*** | 0.38*** | 0.39*** |
| Other (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Household wealth | |||
| Highest | 0.42*** | 0.43*** | 0.42*** |
| Intermediate high | 0.61** | 0.61** | 0.62** |
| Middle | 0.47*** | 0.47*** | 0.47*** |
| Intermediate low | 0.75** | 0.75** | 0.75** |
| Lowest (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Mother’s age | 1.02** | 1.02** | 1.02** |
| Mother’s education | |||
| None (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Primary | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.85 |
| Some secondary or more | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.61 |
| Father’s education | |||
| None or unknown (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Primary | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
| Some secondary | 0.61*** | 0.61*** | 0.61*** |
| Completed secondary | 0.46*** | 0.46** | 0.46** |
| Mother owns livestock | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.04 |
| Land ownership | |||
| Lives in landed household (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Mother owns land | 0.53** | 0.51** | 0.54** |
| Lives in landless household | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.79 |
| Mother’s empowerment scale | 1.05 | ||
| Mother has final say alone | 0.85 | ||
| −2 Log Likelihood | 2,812.8 | 2,811.0 | 2,811.3 |
| Model Chi-Square | 78.7*** | 90.3*** | 79.1*** |
p<0.10
p<0.05
p<0.01
Source: Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, 2001