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. 2013 Apr 29;110(20):8129–8133. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1302323110

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Fig. 1. — Paleogeographic map of southern Pangea with stars indicating the positions of the five Permian and Triassic fossiliferous areas analyzed (from left to right: Karoo Basin of South Africa; Luangwa Basin of Zambia; Chiweta beds of Malawi; Ruhuhu Basin of Tanzania; Beacon Basin of Antarctica). Corresponding faunal data from India and Namibia are discussed in the SI Text. Modern outlines of Africa (excluding Madagascar) and Antarctica (excluding East Antarctica) are highlighted. Early Triassic paleogeography (∼250 Ma) is based on data originally published by Lawver et al. (40).