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. 2013 Mar 13;13(3):3501–3526. doi: 10.3390/s130303501

Figure 8.

Figure 8.

Illustration of the test-bed used in the distance measurements. A transmitter node and a receiver node are placed one in front of the other using a pair of tripods at a height of 1.6 m above the ground. Different distances in the range of 2–6 m are considered. The distance between nodes is set by using a commercial laser rangefinder of precision ±1.5 mm. The transmitter node sends periodically an ultrasound pulse of 1 ms by allowing 8 TOF measurements every 3.2 seconds. The receiver node is configured to use the sampling frequencies of 32 kHz, 17.78 kHz and 12.31 kHz. A total of 500 TOF measurements were taken for each distance and each sampling frequency.