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. 2013 Mar 15;13(3):3711–3723. doi: 10.3390/s130303711

Table 1.

Misclassification rates for binary classification trees differentiating between cattle grazing and non-grazing activities based upon synchronized GPS collar and direct observation data collected for yearling steers grazing shortgrass steppe in eastern Colorado during 2008–2011. The final selected model is shown in bold, and presented in Figure 2.

Number of Model Splits r2 Misclassification Rate

Training Data Validation Data


Overall False Overall False


Negatives Positives Negatives Positives
4 0.505 14.3 13.8 15.0 14.1 15.4 12.2
Splitting within the (Headdown ≤ 94.7 %) category
8 0.549 13.6 12.1 15.9 14.7 14.7 14.7
9 0.551 13.6 12.4 15.3 14.1 15.4 12.2
Splitting within the (Headdown ≥ 94.7 %) category
6 0.512 14.0 13.0 15.5 13.4 13.6 13.0
9 0.529 13.8 13.2 14.6 12.9 13.5 12.2
11 0.530 13.7 13.4 14.1 13.2 14.0 12.2