Table 3.
Risk factors during the 8th months of pregnancy and the 1st month postpartum (N=76)
| PDPI-R-J | 8th months pregnancy | 1st month postpartum | t test or McNemar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prenatal Items | ||||||
| F1 |
Being single, n (%) |
0 |
(0.00) |
0 |
(0.00) |
|
| F2 |
Low socioeconomic status, n (%) |
0 |
(0.00) |
0 |
(0.00) |
|
| F3 |
Low self-esteem, mean (SD) |
0.51 |
(0.89) |
0.49 |
(0.83) |
p = 0.69 |
| F4 |
Prenatal depression, n (%) |
18 |
(23.7) |
13 |
(17.1) |
p = 0.18 |
| F5 |
Prenatal anxiety, n (%) |
65 |
(85.5) |
63 |
(82.9) |
p = 0.75 |
| F6 |
Pregnancy intendedness, mean (SD) |
0.37 |
(0.59) |
0.36 |
(0.56) |
p = 0.82 |
| F7 |
Prior depression, n (%) |
14 |
(18.4) |
11 |
(14.5) |
p = 0.45 |
| F8 |
Lack of social support, mean (SD) |
2.29 |
(1.73) |
1.53 |
(1.7) |
p < 0.01 |
| F9 |
Marital dissatisfaction, mean (SD) |
0.36 |
(0.53) |
0.39 |
(0.71) |
p = 0.63 |
| F10 |
Life stress, mean (SD) |
0.87 |
(1.02) |
0.46 |
(0.70) |
p < 0.01 |
| Postpartum items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| F11 |
Childcare stress, mean (SD) |
|
|
1.00 |
(0.8) |
|
| F12 |
Infant temperament, mean (SD) |
|
|
1.50 |
(1.32) |
|
| F13 | Maternity blues, n (%) | 44 | (57.9) | |||