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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2013 Feb 11;25(10):1291–1297. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.764396

Table 2.

Comparison of outcomes

Variable (mean ± standard deviation) Transcendental Meditation
n=11
Healthy Eating Education
n=9
Change

Baseline 6 month Baseline 6 month TM change HE change
Hormonal outcomes
Cortisol (ng/ml) 2.36 ± 1.30 2.21 ± 1.65 2.59 ± 1.17 3.01 ± 0.87 0.14±1.17 −0.41±1.89
Norepinephrine (ng/ml) 1.05 ± 0.31 0.91 ± 0.58 0.93 ± 0.20 0.94 ± 0.48 0.13±0.64 −0.01±0.44
Psychological outcomes
PSS 19.6±3.4 18.4± 5.0 18.6 ±4.9 18.9 ±3.9 1.27±4.3 −0.33±0.61
CESD 18.4 ±9.2 13.5 ± 11.5 19.7 ± 7.7 20.1 ±15.1 4.8±10.8 −0.44±11.7
Health outcomes
SF-36
 Physical function 60.9±15.14 55.5±24.84 48.3 ± 26.69 41.1 ±23.42 5.45±26.68 7.2±17.52
 Role Physical 75.0 ±40.31 70.5 ±41.56 50.0 ± 41.46 33.3 ±33.07 4.55±57.89 16.7±48.41
 Role Emotional 72.7 ±41.68 75.8 ± 42.40 62.9 ± 35.14 40.7 ±49.38 −3.03±64.04 22.2±47.14
 Vitality 46.0 ±19.42 69.9 ± 19.13* 48.6 ± 25.15 52.8 ±25.98 −23.86±26.78 −4.17±24.41
 Mental Health 60.9± 15.14 74.1± 19.98 63.3 ±18.54 71.1± 22.61 −13.18±27.95 −7.78±27.51
 Social Function 60.2 ±23.59 73.9± 24.66 63.9 ± 27.56 59.7± 24.03 −13.04±33.75 4.17±30.62
 Bodily Pain 75.7 ±24.88 72.0 ± 35.05 57.2 ± 27.85 67.2± 28.32 3.63±34.34 −10.0±21.10
 General Health 51.4 ±21.34 66.8 ± 18.48 70.0 ±20.92 63.9± 16.16 −15.45±20.67 6.11±16.16*
FAHI
 Physical well-being 29.2±72. 36.2± 4.2* 28.1 ± 0.23 29.3± 7.9 −7.0.± 6.9 −1.2±4.6
 Emotional well-being 28.1±8.9 34.3± 6.0 25.7 ±6.71 25.7± 10.6 −6.8±6.6 0±10.0
 Functional and Global well-being 34.6±11.2 38.1± 10.1 34.6 ± 10.26 33.0± 12.1 −3.4±4.8 1.6±5.4
Social well-being 22.4±7.4 23.0± 9.3 18.7± 8.51 18.6± 8.1 −0.63±3.5 0.11±6.7
Cognitive functioning 8.7 ±2.9 9.3 ± 2.9 8.6 ±2.35 7.9 ± 2.8 −0.54±3.2 0.7±3.3
 Total Score 123.0 ±28.2 140.8 ± 26.5 115.6± 25.27 114.4 ± 29.1 −17.8±17.9 1.1±19.4*
Quality of well-being 0.69 ± 0.19 0.72 ± 0.22 0.60 ± −.22 0.50 ± 0.19 −0.03±0.27 0.09±0.23
*

Significant at p <.05