Table 2.
Comparison of outcomes
Variable (mean ± standard deviation) | Transcendental Meditation n=11 |
Healthy Eating Education n=9 |
Change | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Baseline | 6 month | Baseline | 6 month | TM change | HE change | |
Hormonal outcomes | ||||||
Cortisol (ng/ml) | 2.36 ± 1.30 | 2.21 ± 1.65 | 2.59 ± 1.17 | 3.01 ± 0.87 | 0.14±1.17 | −0.41±1.89 |
Norepinephrine (ng/ml) | 1.05 ± 0.31 | 0.91 ± 0.58 | 0.93 ± 0.20 | 0.94 ± 0.48 | 0.13±0.64 | −0.01±0.44 |
Psychological outcomes | ||||||
PSS | 19.6±3.4 | 18.4± 5.0 | 18.6 ±4.9 | 18.9 ±3.9 | 1.27±4.3 | −0.33±0.61 |
CESD | 18.4 ±9.2 | 13.5 ± 11.5 | 19.7 ± 7.7 | 20.1 ±15.1 | 4.8±10.8 | −0.44±11.7 |
Health outcomes | ||||||
SF-36 | ||||||
Physical function | 60.9±15.14 | 55.5±24.84 | 48.3 ± 26.69 | 41.1 ±23.42 | 5.45±26.68 | 7.2±17.52 |
Role Physical | 75.0 ±40.31 | 70.5 ±41.56 | 50.0 ± 41.46 | 33.3 ±33.07 | 4.55±57.89 | 16.7±48.41 |
Role Emotional | 72.7 ±41.68 | 75.8 ± 42.40 | 62.9 ± 35.14 | 40.7 ±49.38 | −3.03±64.04 | 22.2±47.14 |
Vitality | 46.0 ±19.42 | 69.9 ± 19.13* | 48.6 ± 25.15 | 52.8 ±25.98 | −23.86±26.78 | −4.17±24.41 |
Mental Health | 60.9± 15.14 | 74.1± 19.98 | 63.3 ±18.54 | 71.1± 22.61 | −13.18±27.95 | −7.78±27.51 |
Social Function | 60.2 ±23.59 | 73.9± 24.66 | 63.9 ± 27.56 | 59.7± 24.03 | −13.04±33.75 | 4.17±30.62 |
Bodily Pain | 75.7 ±24.88 | 72.0 ± 35.05 | 57.2 ± 27.85 | 67.2± 28.32 | 3.63±34.34 | −10.0±21.10 |
General Health | 51.4 ±21.34 | 66.8 ± 18.48 | 70.0 ±20.92 | 63.9± 16.16 | −15.45±20.67 | 6.11±16.16* |
FAHI | ||||||
Physical well-being | 29.2±72. | 36.2± 4.2* | 28.1 ± 0.23 | 29.3± 7.9 | −7.0.± 6.9 | −1.2±4.6 |
Emotional well-being | 28.1±8.9 | 34.3± 6.0 | 25.7 ±6.71 | 25.7± 10.6 | −6.8±6.6 | 0±10.0 |
Functional and Global well-being | 34.6±11.2 | 38.1± 10.1 | 34.6 ± 10.26 | 33.0± 12.1 | −3.4±4.8 | 1.6±5.4 |
Social well-being | 22.4±7.4 | 23.0± 9.3 | 18.7± 8.51 | 18.6± 8.1 | −0.63±3.5 | 0.11±6.7 |
Cognitive functioning | 8.7 ±2.9 | 9.3 ± 2.9 | 8.6 ±2.35 | 7.9 ± 2.8 | −0.54±3.2 | 0.7±3.3 |
Total Score | 123.0 ±28.2 | 140.8 ± 26.5 | 115.6± 25.27 | 114.4 ± 29.1 | −17.8±17.9 | 1.1±19.4* |
Quality of well-being | 0.69 ± 0.19 | 0.72 ± 0.22 | 0.60 ± −.22 | 0.50 ± 0.19 | −0.03±0.27 | 0.09±0.23 |
Significant at p <.05