Fig. 2. Changes of the proportion of all genetic defects including gross deletion in the 5’LTR/gag gene (gΔ). Proportion of genetic defects significantly increased on Korean red ginseng (KRG) intake only (63/188) and KRG plus highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART, 55/214) compared with that prior to KRG intake (3/30) (respectively, p<0.001) although there was no significant difference between KRG intake only and KRG plus HAART. However, G-to-A hypermutations were higher on KRG plus HAART than KRG only.