Figure 3.
In vivo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of tumor tropism of human neural stem cells after intranasal delivery. (A): Axial section of a susceptibility-weighted MR image prior to intranasal delivery of superparamagnetic iron oxide particle (SPIO)-labeled HB1.F3 cells displaying an NCE-G55T2 human glioblastoma xenograft in the right forebrain (insets: magnified tumor area). (B): Three days after intranasal delivery hypointensive signals (arrow) in the tumoral area indicated a tumor-targeted migration of SPIO-labeled HB1.F3 cell clusters. (C): Five days after intranasal delivery the hypointensive signals (SPIO-labeled HB1.F3 cell clusters) had spread over the tumoral area. (D): Prussian blue staining confirmed MR imaging results demonstrating that SPIO-labeled HB1.F3 cells (blue, arrowhead) accumulated at the tumor border (arrows). Scale bar = 50 μm. (E): Prussian blue staining of SPIO-labeled HB1.F3 cells (blue, arrowhead) within the glioma mass. Scale bar = 20 μm. (F): Tumor tropism of human neural stem cells after intranasal administration was confirmed by intratumoral enrichment of intranasally delivered DiI-labeled HB1.F3 cells (arrowhead). Scale bar = 50 μm.