Insulinoma INS 832/13 cells were treated with vehicle (0.8% DMSO in media), 20μmol/l synthetic rIAPP or 20 μmol/l synthetic hIAPP along with 4, 40 nmol/l or 400 nmol/l recombinant NEP or NEPx. 400 nmol/l transferrin (TF) was used as control.
a. After treatment for 48 h cell viability was determined using the MTT assay.
## p<0.01 compared to the vehicle control.
** P<0.01 compared to hIAPP alone.
(n = 3 to 9).
b. Cell apoptosis was evaluated 24 h after treatment with IAPP by following the cleavage and activation of caspase-3 by Western blot analysis. Exogenously added NEP, but not NEPx, reduced cleaved caspase-3 levels induced by synthetic hIAPP.