Table 1. Important House Dust Mite (D. pteronyssinus) Allergens.
Tier | Denomination | Structure/function |
---|---|---|
Major* |
Der p 1 |
Cysteine protease |
Der p 2 |
ML-domain lipid binding protein |
|
Mid Tier** | Der p 4 |
α-Amylase |
Der p 5 |
Protein of unknown function comprised of a bundle of coiled coils |
|
Der p 7 |
LPS binding bactericidal permeability increasing protein (LBP/BPI) |
|
Der p 21 | Paralogue of Der p 5 |
Major allergens Der p 1 and 2 collectively bind 50–60% of anti-HDM IgE antibody of HDM allergic subjects. ** Mid-tier allergens Der p 4,5,7 and 21 each bind IgE in 50% of HDM allergic subjects and collectively account for ca 30% of anti-HDM IgE antibody