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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Phytomedicine. 2013 Apr 1;20(0):676–682. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.02.008

Fig. 4. Effect of DPHD on the mRNAs in differentiating osteoblasts.

Fig. 4

The mRNA expression of osteoblast transcription factors, osterix (A), RUNX2 (B), ALP (C), Osteocalcin (D) and type I collagen (COL1A1) (E) are shown at 7 and 14 days, respectively. In each case 17β-estradiol (E2) was the positive control; results by qPCR are normalized to GAPDH. Each value is Mean±SEM from 3 independent experiments; *p < 0.05, *p < 0.01 versus control; †p < 0.05 versus E2.