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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Med Assoc. 2012 Nov-Dec;104(0):493–504. doi: 10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30215-7

Table 3.

Psychological, Sociocultural and Biological Variables of Interest

Assessment Measures Total Sample Professional/Academic Clinic Community F Pa

Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age 44.73 (12.04) 45.88 (10.97) 45.65 (13.44) 41.40 (11.66) 0.749 .477
Beck Depression lnventory-2nd Ed 14.59 (10.56) 9.91 (6.82) 16.65 (11.93) 18.60 (11.00) 4.174 .020
Self-esteem Scale 18.25 (5.89) 15.84 (3.44) 19.26 (6.32) 20.73 (7.20) 4.153 .020
Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire 27.06 (9.26) 23.56 (5.99) 30.41 (11.91) 28.00 (7.65) 3.584 .034
Stressful Life Events Scale 17.21 (10.73) 13.32 (9.15) 18.39 (8.57) 21.87 (14.07) 3.450 .038
Social Support Appraisals Scale 27.43 (8.65) 23.16 (6.96) 31.52(9.35) 28.27 (7.09) 6.746 .002
Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 69.58(14.61) 74.92(12.28) 66.83(17.22) 65.27(11.64) 2.822 .068
Spiritual Well-being Scale 42.16(14.13) 37.46(12.06) 46.65(15.74) 42.86(12.95) 2.646 .079
Depression Stigma Scale 31.48(9.55) 31.04(10.37) 31.87(9.60) 31.60(8.61) .045 .956
Diagnosed health condition 1.89(1.62) 1.60(1.22) 2.22(1.65) 1.87(2.10) .871 .424
a

Bold items statistically significant at p ≤ .05 level.