Table 1.
Model | χ2 | df | χ 2/df | p | Δ χ2 | NFI | CFI | RMR | RMSEA (CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Models T1 | ||||||||||
2F Initial | 322.1 | 70 | 4.6 | < .001 | _ | .90 | .92 | .056 | .100 | (.089 – .111) |
2F Adjusted | 263.6 | 68 | 3.9 | < .001 | < .001 | .92 | .94 | .056 | .089 | (.078 –.101) |
3F Initial | 223.5 | 64 | 3.5 | < .001 | < .001 | .93 | .95 | .042 | .083 | (.071 – .095) |
3F Adjusted | 200.4 | 63 | 3.2 | < .001 | < .001 | .94 | .96 | .040 | .078 | (.066 – .090) |
4F Initial | 118.4 | 55 | 2.2 | < .001 | < .001 | .96 | .98 | .024 | .057 | (.043 – .071) |
4F Adjusted | 94.3 | 54 | 1.7 | < .01 | < .001 | .97 | .99 | .022 | .046 | (.030 – .061) |
Models T2 | ||||||||||
2F Initial | 290.1 | 70 | 4.1 | < .001 | _ | .90 | .92 | .054 | .105 | (.092 – .117) |
2F Adjusted | 255.7 | 69 | 3.7 | < .001 | < .001 | .91 | .93 | .043 | .097 | (.082 –.110) |
3F Initial | 204.4 | 64 | 3.2 | < .001 | < .001 | .93 | .95 | .034 | .087 | (.074 – .101) |
3F Adjusted | 173.0 | 62 | 2.8 | < .001 | < .001 | .94 | .96 | .033 | .079 | (.065 – .093) |
4F Initial | 147.2 | 55 | 2.7 | < .001 | < .001 | .95 | .97 | .026 | .076 | (.062 – .091) |
4F Adjusted | 86.1 | 52 | 1.7 | < .001 | < .001 | .97 | .99 | .021 | .048 | (.029 – .065) |
Longitudinal Modelsc | ||||||||||
4F Free change | 436.8 | 276 | 1.58 | < .001 | _ | .93 | .97 | .025 | .045 | (.037 – .053) |
4F Invariant | 464.0 | 302 | 1.54 | < .001 | .40 | .93 | .97 | .030 | .043 | (.035 – .051) |
4F Latent Change Score | 531.4 | 314 | 1.69 | < .001 | _ | .92 | .96 | .071 | .049 | (.049 – .056) |
Note. χ2 = chi-square; df = degrees of freedom; p = p value of the chi-square test; Δ χ2 = p value of the chi-square difference test; NFI = Bentler-Bonett normed fit index; CFI = Comparative fit index ; RMR = root mean square residual ; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; CI = 90% confidence interval of RMSEA value.