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. 2013 May 22;8(5):e64842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064842

Table 1. Characteristics of the HFA, ADHD and TCD groups with means and standard deviations.

Variable HFA ADHD TDC Group comparison Post-hoc c)
(n = 38) (n = 79) (n = 50) Chi- square/F p
Sex (male/female) 31/7 44/35 32/18 7.5 .024
Age 12.0 (2.3) 11.6 (2.0) 11.6 (2.0) 1.1 NS.
Mother's education 12.8 (2.6) 12.7 (2.1) 14.6 (2.4) 11.4 <.001 ADHD,HFA<TDC
CBCL school a) 35.1 (1.1) 33.9 (0.8) 50.2 (1.0) 89.2 <.001 ADHD,HFA<TDC
CBCL total problem b) 63.9 (1.4). 61.8 (1.0) 37.9 (1.2) 139.3 <.001 HFA,ADHD>TDC
VIQ 95.3 (16.4) 93.2 (14.2) 99.3 (12.0) 2.9 NS.
PIQ 99.6 (17.9) 98.7 (15.4) 107.4 (14.0) 5.1 .007 ADHD<TDC
FSIQ 98.2 (17.8) 95.6 (14.0) 103.8 (13.0) 4.8 .010 ADHD<TDC

Note. HFA; High-functioning Autism: ADHD; Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: TDC; typically developing children: VIQ; verbal IQ: PIQ; performance IQ; FSIQ; full scale IQ. IQ estimated measures from the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) a) T-scores; higher score  =  better performance: b) T-scores; higher scores  =  more problems. c) Fishers LSD.