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. 2013 May 22;8(5):e63421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063421

Table 1. Summary of post-hoc tests based on Tukey’s test for the number of interactions performed by insect morphotypes among the different landscape contexts.

syrphidae solitary bees other flies
diff p-value diff p-value diff p-value
semi-natural/agricultural −0.29 0.82 −0.08 0.99 −0.14 0.99
semi-natural/suburban 1.71 <0.001 2.06 0.008 1.38 0.07
semi-natural/urban 0.96 0.03 1.03 0.37 2.94 <0.001
agricultural/suburban 2.06 <0.001 2.14 0.005 1.53 0.04
agricultural/urban 1.26 0.002 1.12 0.3 3.09 <0.001
suburban/urban −0.8 0.14 −1.02 0.39 1.56 0.04
coleoptera bugs lepidoptera
diff p-value diff p-value diff p-value
semi-natural/agricultural −0.16 0.98 −0.22 0.96 1.16 0.51
semi-natural/suburban −1.22 0.06 −0.49 0.74 1.87 0.27
semi-natural/urban 3.14 <0.001 1.37 0.29 4.16 0.03
agricultural/suburban 1.38 0.02 −0.27 0.93 0.7 0.91
agricultural/urban 3.3 <0.001 1.59 0.16 2.99 0.2
suburban/urban 1.92 0.006 1.86 0.07 2.28 0.49
bumblebees other hymenoptera Apis mellifera
diff p-value diff p-value diff p-value
semi-natural/agricultural 0.52 0.65 1.84 1 −2.32 0.91
semi-natural/suburban 0.73 0.42 −4.72 0.9 −1.98 0.98
semi-natural/urban 0.6 0.53 1.84 1 −2.61 0.92
agricultural/suburban 0.21 0.97 −1.89 1 0.37 1
agricultural/urban 0.08 0.99 1.32 1 0.28 1