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. 2013 May 22;8(5):e64249. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064249

Table 3. Pooled estimates (95% confidence limits) for sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio positive, likelihood ratio negative for 1) at least 1 CNS disease sign or symptom and 2) headache alone as predictors of meningitis.

At least 1 sign/symptom Headache alone
Sensitivity 1.00 [0.77, 1.00] 1.00 [0.77, 1.00]
Specificity 0.25 [0.13, 0.40] 0.59 [0.43, 0.74]
Likelihood Ratio Positive 1.25 [0.99, 1.59] 2.30 [1.55, 3.42]
Likelihood Ratio Negative 0.33 [0.07, 1.59] 0.15 [0.03, 0.68]