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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2014 Feb;259(2):394–400. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318284f510

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Figure 4

IL-4 concentration in small intestinal wash fluid (SIWF). (A) Parenteral nutrition (PN) significantly decreased the expression of IL-4 compared to Chow. The addition of IL-25 to PN animals significantly increased IL-4 compared to PN alone. (B) IL-13 concentration in the small intestinal wash fluid (SIWF). Parenteral nutrition (PN) significantly suppressed luminal levels of IL-13 compared to Chow. The addition of IL-25 to PN significantly increased the IL-13 similar to chow levels. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs Chow and IL-25. #p = 0.04 vs Chow.