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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013 Jan 24;48(11):1841–1849. doi: 10.1007/s00127-013-0656-4

Table 2.

Odds ratio for the association between parenting and seven psychiatric disorders controlling for the other parenting dimensions

Diagnosis Mother
Father
Coldness Protectiveness Authoritarianism Coldness Protectiveness Authoritarianism
Major depression 1.23*** 1.26**** 1.11 1.40**** 1.17** 1.09
Phobia 1.22*** 1.30**** 0.97 1.23*** 1.23**** 0.98
GAD 1.28**** 1.27**** 1.09 1.31**** 1.18** 1.07
Panic disorder 1.59*** 1.27 1.31 1.56** 1.40* 1.07
Alcohol dependence 1.10* 1.21*** 1.06 1.18** 1.14* 1.07
Drug abuse 1.19** 1.12* 1.03 1.31**** 1.11* 1.05
Drug dependence 1.29** 1.30** 1.00 1.58**** 1.36*** 0.95

n = 2,609, Model contains three parenting scales (coldness, protectiveness, and authoritarianism) and twin age at interview

Correlations: Mother: coldness–protectiveness ?0.08****, coldness–authoritarianism ?0.39****, protectiveness-authoritarianism ?0.27****

Father: coldness–protectiveness ?0.03, coldness–authoritarianism ?0.47****, protectiveness–authoritarianism ?0.23****

GAD generalized anxiety disorder

Significance levels:

*

P<0.05

**

P<0.01

***

P<0.001

****

P<0.0001