Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Reliability Analysis

Variables	M	SD	α	Kurtosis	Skewness
Athletes
Ego Orientation	2.95	1.05	.77	−.76	−.07
Task Orientation	4.22	.69	.85	.69	−1.04
Perception of Directive Behavior	2.65	1.05	.78	−.91	−.15
Perception of Parents’ Pressure	1.82	.98	.79	−.96	−.02
Perception of Parents’ Support	4.25	.68	.77	1.36	−1.15
Perception of Parents’ Active Involvement	2.42	1.18	.85	−16	.81
Enjoyment	4.67	.62	.81	1.63	−1.45
Amotivation	1.55	.77	.89	1.46	1.21
Parents
Ego Orientation	3.04	1.05	.78	1.83	.29
Task Orientation	4.40	.58	.82	1.67	−1.06
Directive Behavior	3.15	1.16	.78	−.49	.40
	2.21	1.11	.79	.73	1.19
Parents’ Pressure
Parents’ Support	4.12	.81	81	1.73	−1.23
Parents’ Active Involvement	3.05	1.16	.82	−.61	.55