Table 1.
Deleted Region | Syndrome/Phenotype | Approximate Minimum Coordinates (NCBI36) | Number of Cases | Frequency in 15,749 cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
22q11.2 | 22q11.2 deletion syndrome40 (1.5 & 3 Mb) | chr22:17,400,436-18,676,130 | 93 | 1 in 169 |
16p11.2 | Autism30 | chr16:29,557,497-30,107,356 | 67 | 1 in 235 |
1q21.1 | ID, microcephaly, cardiac and cataracts12,13 | chr1:145,044,110-145,861,130 | 55 | 1 in 286 |
15q13.2-q13.3 BP4-BP5 | ID and epilepsy25 | chr15:28,924,396-30,232,700 | 46 | 1 in 342 |
15q11.2-q13 BP2-BP3 | Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome22 (BP1/2-3) | chr15:21,309,483-26,230,781 | 41 | 1 in 384 |
7q11.23 | Williams syndrome18 | chr7:72,382,390-73,780,449 | 34 | 1 in 463 |
16p13.11 | Autism, ID and schizophrenia27,28 (1.5 & 3 Mb) | chr16:15,411,955-16,199,769 | 22 | 1 in 716 |
17q21.31 | 17q21 deletion syndrome37,38 | chr17:41,060,948-41,650,183 | 22 | 1 in 716 |
17q12 | Renal cysts, diabetes, autism and schizophrenia34–36 | chr17:31,930,169-33,323,031 | 18 | 1 in 875 |
1q21 | Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome10 | chr1:144,097,430-144,463,097 | 17 | 1 in 926 |
17p11.2 | Smith-Magenis syndrome32 | chr17:16,723,271-20,234,630 | 16 | 1 in 984 |
8p23.1 | 8p23.1 deletion syndrome20 | chr8:8,156,705-11,803,128 | 10 | 1 in 1,575 |
3q29 | 3q29 deletion syndrome14,15 | chr3:197,240,451-198,829,062 | 9 | 1 in 1,750 |
5q35 | Sotos syndrome16 | chr5:175,661,584-176,946,567 | 8 | 1 in 1,969 |
The frequencies may be underestimated, since clinically recognizable recurrent deletion syndromes could be tested using FISH studies, rather than aCGH