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. 2012 Mar 16;18(2):261–328. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2012.650582

Table 3.

Chronic toxicity reference valuesa for average daily doses of tpah for Harlequin Ducks (mg·kg body weight−1·day−1)a.

NOAEL LOAEL
Female 2.14 22.01
Male 2.00 19.56

aTRVs derived from toxicity studies on Mallard Ducks reported in Stubblefield et al. (1995a,b), following protocols of USEPA (2005, 2007).