Table 4.

Nonparametric Spearman correlation matrix for language impairment variables, averaged premorbid language use, Age of Acquisition, and effect sizes for trained language (TL) Set 1. All correlations marked with an asterisk are significant at p <.05

	PPT	BNT-E	BNT-S	BAT-Comp E	BAT-Comp S	BAT-Sem E	BAT-Sem S	Trained Language Set 1	Unrained Language Set 1	AoA, E	Average English Composite	Average Spanish Composite
PPT	1.00	0.37	0.09	0.52	0.26	0.00	0.42	**0.56	0.33	−0.17	0.18	−0.08
BNT-E		1.00	**0.49	**0.83	**0.55	**0.61	0.40	0.29	0.38	−0.19	0.45	−0.17
BNT-S			1.00	0.23	**0.76	0.28	0.43	0.27	**0.52	0.39	−0.27	0.43
BAT-Comp E				1.00	**0.59	**0.70	**0.53	0.32	0.38	−0.30	0.40	−0.41
BAT-Comp S					1.00	0.26	**0.72	0.30	**0.52	0.12	−0.14	0.18
BAT-Sem E						1.00	0.43	0.06	0.03	−0.20	0.26	−0.43
BAT-Sem S							1.00	**0.56	0.42	−0.13	0.03	−0.13
Trained Language Set 1								1.00	0.44	−0.16	0.29	0.12
Unrained Language Set 1									1.00	0.06	−0.01	0.14
AoA, E										1.00	**−0.81	**0.74
Average English Composite											1.00	**−0.58
Average Spanish Composite												1.00

Note: Pts = Participant; S = Spanish; E = English; AoA = age of acquisition in years, Comp = Comprehension; Sem = Semantics.