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. 2013 May 10;11:18. doi: 10.1186/1478-4491-11-18

Table 8.

Differences in respondent groups according to type of training and education programmes

Type of training and education Groups
Total P
HCL HAL HCE HAE Position Area of employment
Undergraduate studies
6.7%
7.1%
11.4%
13.2%
11.0%
0. 116
0.572
Postgraduate studies
15.2%
21.4%
3.7%
12.4%
6.5%
<0.001
<0.001
Postgraduate programmes within the hospital
60.0%
7.1%
19.3%
13.2%
23.1%
<0.001
0.004
Postgraduate programmes outside the hospital, seminars 72.4% 71.4% 18.6% 18.2% 25.6% <0.001 0.903

HAE, health-administration employees; HAL, health-administration leaders; HCE, health-care employees; HCL, health-care leaders; P values obtained from logistic regression model.