Table 5.
Complications by Sex
| Total | Lapa Group | Open Group | ORa | Relative Risk | 95% CIa | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases with complications, male, n | 11 | 4 | 7 | 5.25 | .08 | ||
| Cases with complications, female, n | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5.11 | .36 | ||
| Mortality at 30 d, male, n | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.46 | .90 | ||
| Mortality at 30 d, female, n | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.20 | .64 | ||
| Mortality at 12 m, male, n | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7.60 | .46 | ||
| Mortality at 12 m, female, n | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13.0 | .55 | ||
| Measures of outcome, n | |||||||
| IVa pain medications 5 d, male | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2.67 | .49 | ||
| IV pain medications 5 d, female | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | .98 | ||
| ICUa stay 5 d, male | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2.83 | .57 | ||
| ICU stay 5 d, female | 3 | 1 | 2 | 16.67 | .09 | ||
| Hospital stay 10 d, male | 8 | 2 | 6 | 8.5 | .04 | ||
| Hospital stay 10 d, female | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | .56 | ||
| Postoperative ileus 4 d, male | 3 | 0 | 3 | 12.67 | .17 | ||
| Postoperative ileus 4 d, female | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | .56 | ||
| Total No. of specific complications | |||||||
| Pleural effusion, male | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.45 | .90 | ||
| Pleural effusion, female | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13.0 | .55 | ||
| Incisional infection, male | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7.6 | .46 | ||
| Incisional infection, female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | .64 | ||
| Incisional hernia, male | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.46 | .90 | ||
| Incisional hernia, female | 3 | 1 | 2 | 16.67 | .09 | ||
| Hematoma requiring drainage, male | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.46 | .90 | ||
| Hematoma requiring drainage, female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | .64 | ||
| Abscess requiring drainage, male | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.46 | .90 | ||
| Abscess requiring drainage, female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | .64 | ||
| Upper GIa bleed requiring EGD/epia, male | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.64 | .68 | ||
| Upper GI bleed requiring EGD/epi, female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | .64 | ||
| Bile duct stricture requiring ERCPa, male | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.46 | .90 | ||
| Bile duct stricture requiring ERCP, female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | .64 | ||
| CBDa obstruction, male | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.46 | .90 | ||
| CBD obstruction, female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | .64 | ||
| Bile leak, male | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | .42 | ||
| Bile leak, female | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | .56 | ||
| Ascites requiring drainage, male | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1.7 | .96 | ||
| Ascites requiring drainage, female | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | .56 | ||
| Retained drain requiring procedure, male | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | .49 | ||
| Retained drain requiring procedure, female | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | .64 | ||
| Having a complication in open group vs lap group, male | 2.77 | 0.66–11.52 | .28 | ||||
| Having a complication in open group vs lap group, female | 3.47 | 0.46–26.37 | .52 | ||||
| Having [me]1 measure of poor outcome in open group vs lap group, male | 3.62 | 1.15–11.37 | .05 | ||||
| Having [me]1 measure of poor outcome in open group vs lap group, female | 3.12 | 0.56–17.46 | .40 |
a
CBD=common bile duct; CI=confidence interval; EGD/epi=esophagogastroduodenoscopy/episode; ERCP=endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; GI=gastrointestinal; ICU= intensive care unit; IV=intravenous; Lap=laparoscopic; OR=odds ratio.