Table 4. Pearson’s product moment correlation between logarithm of butterfly richness and three measures of host plant diversity using raw data and phylogenetic independent contrasts.
Phylogenetic contrast | ||||
Normal correlation | Alternative 1 | Alternative 2 | Traditional | |
df | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
h | 0.782 | 0.754 | 0.802 | 0.800 |
α | 0.695 | 0.959 | 0.958 | 0.920 |
PD | 0.792 | 0.979 | 0.979 | 0.980 |
df = degrees of freedom for the correlation test. h = simple richness of host plant orders. α = Fishers’s alpha. PD = Faith’s index of Phylogenetic Diversity based on plant phylogeny. All correlations were significant (p<0.05).