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. 2013 May 28;19(20):3007–3017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i20.3007

Table 1.

Characteristics and fat infiltration of rats fed a choline-deficient diet or a high fat diet with or without Realsil or a normal choline-supplemented diet (controls)

Characteristics Controls CD CD + Realsil HFD HFD + Realsil Controls HFD HFD + Realsil
day 30 day 30 day 30 day 30 day 30 day 60 day 60 day 30
Body weight (g) 305 ± 8 311 ± 12 304 ± 11 302 ± 10 308 ± 12 355 ± 11 364 ± 13 351 ± 12
Liver weight (g) 12.7 ± 0.5 19.7 ± 1.3a 16.7 ± 0.7a 15.7 ± 1.7a 13.1 ± 1.3 12.7 ± 0.5 18.8 ± 1.1a 15.1 ± 0.6ac
ALT (IU/L) 30 ± 8 92 ± 14a 68 ± 12ac 42 ± 10a 31 ± 7c 30 ± 8 69 ± 11a 52 ± 8ac
% area 3 ± 2 311 ± 12 304 ± 11 16 ± 4 8 ± 3 4 ± 1 20 ± 4 15 ± 3ac
No. of droplets 11 ± 5 19.7 ± 1.3a 16.7 ± 0.7a 570 ± 47a 356 ± 23 12 ± 6 389 ± 31a 519 ± 26ac
Mean droplet diameter 1.1 ± 0.3 9.2 ± 1.4a 6.8 ± 1.2ac 4.2 ± 1.0a 3.2 ± 0.7c 0.9 ± 0.5 4.4 ± 1.1a 3.4 ± 0.9ac

Data represent percentage of fat in the whole area, number of fat droplets and mean diameter of the droplets. Results are mean ± SD of n = 5 different slides per rat per group at each time point.

a

P < 0.05 vs control rats;

c

P < 0.05 vs choline-deficient diet (CD) or high fat diet (HFD) only. ALT: Alanine transaminase.