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. 2013 Apr;23(2):212–215.

Table 1.

Early clinical symptoms in patients from southwestern Iran with cystic fibrosis (n = 45)

Clinical symptoms Frequency
Respiratory symptoms Chronic cough 38 (84%)
Bronchiolitis 37 (82%)
Recurrent pneumonia 35 (78%)
Purulent sputum 34 (76%)
Recurrent wheeze 31(69%)
Atelectasias 18 (40%)
Bronchiectasis 6 (13%)
Recurrent sinusitis 4 (9%)
Hemoptysis 2 (4%)
Cor pulmonale 1(2%)
Gasterointestinal symptoms Steatorrhea 37 (82%)
Growth failure 24 (53%)
Liver disease 9 (20%)
Distal intestinal obstruction 6 (13%)
Diarrhea 3 (7%)
Constipation 2 (4%)
Meconium ileus 2 (4%)
Other symptoms Dehydration 2 (4%)
Heat exhaustion 2 (4%)
Vasculitis ---
Diabetes ---