Table 1.
Participants’ characteristics by the five distinctive sexual-risk trajectory groups (%)
| High (n = 1,055) |
Decreased (n = 785) |
Increased- Early (n = 1,451) |
Increased- Late (n = 1,171) |
Low (n = 957) |
Total (n = 5,419) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | * | |||||
| Males | 49.8 | 68.4 | 42.0 | 52.6 | 53.4 | 51.6 |
| Females | 50.2 | 31.6 | 58.0 | 47.4 | 46.6 | 48.4 |
| Ethnicity | * | |||||
| African-American | 25.5 | 42.9 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 25.9 |
| Hispanic | 21.6 | 24.3 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 21.5 |
| White/Other | 52.9 | 32.8 | 57.3 | 56.6 | 56.6 | 52.6 |
| Mother was supportive | * | |||||
| Very | 66.0 | 67.3 | 75.1 | 81.3 | 79.7 | 74.4 |
| Somewhat | 30.1 | 28.1 | 22.7 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 22.8 |
| Not Very | 3.9 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
| Father was supportive | * | |||||
| Very | 56.4 | 59.6 | 66.6 | 74.1 | 75.3 | 67.4 |
| Somewhat | 35.5 | 32.2 | 29.5 | 23.5 | 21.8 | 28.0 |
| Not Very | 8.1 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 4.6 |
| Started dating by age 12 | 40.1* | 36.4 | 26.0 | 20.4 | 15.6 | 27.4 |
| Had sex by age 14 | 51.7* | 45.5 | 18.4 | 8.3 | 15.8 | 28.3 |
| Peers influence: percentage of peers who | ||||||
| Drunk at least once a month | 53.6* | 40.1 | 38.3 | 33.4 | 28.2 | 38.7 |
| Ever used drugs | 63.9* | 52.5 | 49.8 | 41.7 | 37.5 | 49.1 |
| Belonged to a gang | 39.9* | 38.9 | 30.1 | 27.1 | 26.7 | 32.1 |
| Went to church regularly | 83.4* | 84.4 | 88.9 | 88.8 | 89.6 | 87.2 |
| Did volunteer work | 61.2* | 66.2 | 66.5 | 67.8 | 68.0 | 66.0 |
| Early delinquent behavior by age 14 | 61.5* | 56.3 | 44.9 | 37.5 | 34.3 | 46.3 |
| Arrested by age 14 | 11.3* | 10.1 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 5.8 |
| Incarcerated by age 14 | 4.6* | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
| Marital status in 2005 | * | |||||
| Married | 17.1 | 5.3 | 17.7 | 14.6 | 3.1 | 12.5 |
| Never married | 80.1 | 92.8 | 81.1 | 84.7 | 96.7 | 86.2 |
| Divorced | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
| Employed in 2005 | 88.8* | 83.2 | 88.6 | 90.0 | 86.1 | 87.8 |
| Ever repeated a grade | 23.3* | 35.8 | 16.5 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 19.2 |
| Received money from a government program | 23.4* | 18.6 | 17.6 | 11.9 | 5.0 | 15.4 |
Chi-square test: *p < 0.05